UK Take-Home Pay Calculator 2026/27
Work out your PAYE take-home pay for the 2026/27 tax year — Personal Allowance, Income Tax bands and National Insurance, all in one place.
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Your take-home pay
Take-home: £2,693/month
£32,320/year · effective deduction rate 19.2%
Show calculationEvery step, the rule behind it and the official source
1. Taxable income
- Gross salary£40,000
- Adjusted net income£40,000
- Personal Allowance£12,570
£12,570 tax-free (tax code 1257L) · GOV.UK: rates and thresholds 2026/27
- Taxable income£27,430
2. Income tax
- Tax on bands£5,486
£0–£37,700 @ 20% £27,430 × 20% = £5,486 England, Wales and NI rates, on income above the Personal Allowance · GOV.UK: rates and thresholds 2026/27
- Income tax£5,486
3. National Insurance
- 8% between £12,570 and £50,270£2,194
Class 1 employee contributions · GOV.UK: rates and thresholds 2026/27
- 2% above £50,270£0
- National Insurance£2,194
4. Take-home pay
- Gross salary£40,000
- Income tax£5,486
- National Insurance£2,194
- Take-home pay (year)£32,320
- Per month£2,693
Each line is rounded for display, so adding the rounded lines can differ from the total by 1.
What if…Move a slider to see how your tax changes
Full breakdownTables, chart and tax-saving tips
Income Tax
Income Tax Due
£5,486
National Insurance
National Insurance Due
£2,194
| Period | Take-Home Pay |
|---|---|
| Annual | £32,320 |
| Monthly | £2,693 |
| Weekly | £622 |
How UK PAYE Take-Home Pay Is Calculated
For the 2026/27 tax year (6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027), the tax-free Personal Allowance stays frozen at £12,570. If your adjusted net income exceeds £100,000, this allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 earned above that threshold, disappearing entirely at £125,140 — which is why very high earners effectively pay a 60% marginal rate in that band. Above the Personal Allowance, England, Wales and Northern Ireland apply a 20% basic rate up to £50,270, a 40% higher rate up to £125,140, and a 45% additional rate beyond that. Scotland sets its own bands for 2026/27: 19% starter rate to £16,537, 20% basic to £29,526, 21% intermediate to £43,662, 42% higher to £75,000, 45% advanced to £125,140 and 48% above.
National Insurance is calculated separately: employees pay nothing on the first £12,570, 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% on anything above that. Unlike Income Tax, NI doesn't have a Personal Allowance taper — it's a flat threshold system. Workplace pension contributions made via salary sacrifice reduce both your taxable income and your NI-able earnings, which is why increasing pension contributions can meaningfully boost your take-home pay relative to the amount saved, especially if it also protects your Personal Allowance from the £100,000 taper.
Student loans are repaid through PAYE at 9% of earnings above your plan's threshold (£26,900 for Plan 1, £29,385 for Plan 2, £33,795 for Plan 4 and £25,000 for Plan 5), plus 6% above £21,000 for a Postgraduate Loan. This calculator assumes a standard 1257L tax code with no benefits-in-kind.
Figures are estimates based on 2026/27 HMRC and Scottish Government rates and are not tax advice.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
What is the Personal Allowance?
It is the amount you can earn tax-free: £12,570. It is reduced by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income above £100,000, so it disappears completely at £125,140.
What are the income tax bands in England, Wales and Northern Ireland?
After the £12,570 Personal Allowance, basic rate is 20% up to £50,270, higher rate is 40% up to £125,140, and additional rate is 45% above that.
How much National Insurance do employees pay?
Class 1 employee National Insurance is 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270 a year, and 2% on everything above £50,270.
Is income tax different in Scotland?
Yes. Scotland sets its own income tax bands, with six rates from 19% to 48%. National Insurance is the same across the whole UK.
Do pension contributions reduce my tax?
Yes. Pension contributions get tax relief at your highest rate of income tax, and salary-sacrifice schemes also save National Insurance.
How much is £40,000 after tax?
In England, Wales or Northern Ireland, a £40,000 salary leaves £32,320 a year in 2026/27 (about £2,693 a month) after £5,486 Income Tax and £2,194 National Insurance, with no pension or student loan.
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