2026/27 tax year

UK Take-Home Pay Calculator 2026/27

Work out your PAYE take-home pay for the 2026/27 tax year — Personal Allowance, Income Tax bands and National Insurance, all in one place.

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Your take-home pay

Take-home: £2,693/month

£32,320/year · effective deduction rate 19.2%

Show calculationEvery step, the rule behind it and the official source

1. Taxable income

  1. Gross salary£40,000
  2. Adjusted net income£40,000
  3. Personal Allowance£12,570

    £12,570 tax-free (tax code 1257L) · GOV.UK: rates and thresholds 2026/27

  4. Taxable income£27,430

2. Income tax

  1. Tax on bands£5,486
    £0–£37,700 @ 20%£27,430 × 20% = £5,486

    England, Wales and NI rates, on income above the Personal Allowance · GOV.UK: rates and thresholds 2026/27

  2. Income tax£5,486

3. National Insurance

  1. 8% between £12,570 and £50,270£2,194

    Class 1 employee contributions · GOV.UK: rates and thresholds 2026/27

  2. 2% above £50,270£0
  3. National Insurance£2,194

4. Take-home pay

  1. Gross salary£40,000
  2. Income tax£5,486
  3. National Insurance£2,194
  4. Take-home pay (year)£32,320
  5. Per month£2,693

Each line is rounded for display, so adding the rounded lines can differ from the total by 1.

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Income Tax

Personal Allowance£12,570
Taxable Income£27,430

Income Tax Due

£5,486

National Insurance

NI-able Earnings£40,000
Pension Contribution£0

National Insurance Due

£2,194

PeriodTake-Home Pay
Annual£32,320
Monthly£2,693
Weekly£622

How UK PAYE Take-Home Pay Is Calculated

For the 2026/27 tax year (6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027), the tax-free Personal Allowance stays frozen at £12,570. If your adjusted net income exceeds £100,000, this allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 earned above that threshold, disappearing entirely at £125,140 — which is why very high earners effectively pay a 60% marginal rate in that band. Above the Personal Allowance, England, Wales and Northern Ireland apply a 20% basic rate up to £50,270, a 40% higher rate up to £125,140, and a 45% additional rate beyond that. Scotland sets its own bands for 2026/27: 19% starter rate to £16,537, 20% basic to £29,526, 21% intermediate to £43,662, 42% higher to £75,000, 45% advanced to £125,140 and 48% above.

National Insurance is calculated separately: employees pay nothing on the first £12,570, 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% on anything above that. Unlike Income Tax, NI doesn't have a Personal Allowance taper — it's a flat threshold system. Workplace pension contributions made via salary sacrifice reduce both your taxable income and your NI-able earnings, which is why increasing pension contributions can meaningfully boost your take-home pay relative to the amount saved, especially if it also protects your Personal Allowance from the £100,000 taper.

Student loans are repaid through PAYE at 9% of earnings above your plan's threshold (£26,900 for Plan 1, £29,385 for Plan 2, £33,795 for Plan 4 and £25,000 for Plan 5), plus 6% above £21,000 for a Postgraduate Loan. This calculator assumes a standard 1257L tax code with no benefits-in-kind.

Figures are estimates based on 2026/27 HMRC and Scottish Government rates and are not tax advice.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the Personal Allowance?

It is the amount you can earn tax-free: £12,570. It is reduced by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income above £100,000, so it disappears completely at £125,140.

What are the income tax bands in England, Wales and Northern Ireland?

After the £12,570 Personal Allowance, basic rate is 20% up to £50,270, higher rate is 40% up to £125,140, and additional rate is 45% above that.

How much National Insurance do employees pay?

Class 1 employee National Insurance is 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270 a year, and 2% on everything above £50,270.

Is income tax different in Scotland?

Yes. Scotland sets its own income tax bands, with six rates from 19% to 48%. National Insurance is the same across the whole UK.

Do pension contributions reduce my tax?

Yes. Pension contributions get tax relief at your highest rate of income tax, and salary-sacrifice schemes also save National Insurance.

How much is £40,000 after tax?

In England, Wales or Northern Ireland, a £40,000 salary leaves £32,320 a year in 2026/27 (about £2,693 a month) after £5,486 Income Tax and £2,194 National Insurance, with no pension or student loan.

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